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The Alentejo - Travel Guide

 
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Alvito

To the north west of the Beja is the town of Alvito with pre-Roman origins. Situated at a high point in the midst of the Alentejo plains, and offering extensive views over the distant horizons, the graceful town of Alvito has grown around its palatial castle, where the Pousada de Alvito is now housed. It is the only castle built in Portugal that was not as a residence for its King. The Barons and Marquises of Alvito, and the Counts of Oriola, enjoyed such influential favour in the royal courts during the 15th and 16th Centuries that they were permitted to construct the palace.

The white houses give Alvito the distinct and unmistakable appearance of an Alentejo town, many of them having doors framed by Manueline-style arches, revealing their seventeenth-century origin. There are several interesting buildings in this attractive small town that also dates back to Roman times. Also, in both these towns the 13th Century Parish Churches are of architectural interest. Slightly further to the north is the Sanctuary of Santa Águeda that is worth a visit.

Facts - Sights - History - Picture gallery - Iniciativas locais - Culture - Rota do Fresco - Restaurants

Facts:

Region: Alentejo wappen
Sub-region: Baixo Alentejo
District: Beja
Inhabitants (2001): 1.400 (City); 2.688 (District)
Parishes (2): Alvito, Vila Nova da Baronia
Area: 260,93 km²
Coordinates: 38º15'N 7º59'W
Municipality: CÂMARA MUNICIPAL DE ALVITO, Largo do Relógio, 1 7920-022 ALVITO

Sights:

  • Parish church of Nossa Senhora da Assunção: dating back to the early sixteenth century, has certain exterior decorative features that clearly identify it as an example of Mudejar architecture. A modest Renaissance doorway leads to the interior, its walls covered in azulejo panels whose beautiful patterns are a harmonious blend of blue and yellow. In the upper choir, there is a large seventeenth-century altarpiece of carved and gilded wood.
  • Chapel of São Sebastião: Mudejar influence is also to be noted in the small fortified chapel of São Sebastião, crowned by an array of chamfered merlons. Inside, painted on the vaulted Gothic ceiling are frescos depicting musical angels.
  • Town hall: with its picturesque clock tower, a typical feature of Alentejo architecture.
  • Igreja da Misericórdia
  • Igreja da Senhora das Candeias: the latter housing a museum of Sacred Art.
  • Small chapel of Santa Luzia: on the outskirts of the town, which was originally a Muslim oratory.

Around Alvito:

History:

The settlement of this town dates back to the early days of the Portuguese monarchy. The town was granted its first charter by the king D. Dinis in 1327, later confirmed by D. Manuel in 1516. The Alvito Castle, whose construction began in 1494, is undoubtedly one of the most curious buildings of its kind in Portugal. The long Moorish presence in this region left its distinctive marks in the Mudejar architecture clearly visible in various monuments (which laymen can easily recognise through the small cupolas and white-painted conical pinnacles).

Alentejo > Travel guide > Beja > Alvito
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